New York Times 2012.08.26일자 인류최초로 달에 착륙한 닐암스트롱 사망기사에 나오는 내용입니다

질문1

Made 'Giant Leap' as First Man to Step on Moon

By JOHN NOBLE WILFORD

Neil Armstrong, who made the "giant leap for mankind" as the first human to set foot on the moon, died on Saturday. He was 82.

His family said in a statement that the cause was "complications resulting from cardiovascular procedures."

He had undergone heart bypass surgery this month in Cincinnati, near where he lived.

His recovery had been going well, according to those who spoke with him after the surgery, and his death came as a surprise to many close to him, including his fellow Apollo astronauts.

The family did not say where he died.

A quiet, private man, at heart an engineer and crack test pilot, Mr. Armstrong made history on July 20, 1969, as the commander of the Apollo 11 spacecraft on the mission that culminated the Soviet-American space race in the 1960s.

President John F. Kennedy had committed the nation "to achieving the goal, before the decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to Earth."

It was done with more than five months to spare.

On that day, Mr. Armstrong and his copilot, Col. Edwin E. Aldrin Jr., known as Buzz, steered their lunar landing craft, Eagle, to a level, rock-strewn plain near the southwestern shore of the Sea of Tranquillity.

It was touch and go the last minute or two, with computer alarms sounding and fuel running low. But they made it.

"Houston, Tranquility Base here," Mr. Armstrong radioed to mission control. "The Eagle has landed."

"Roger, Tranquility," mission control replied.

"We copy you on the ground. You've got a bunch of guys about to turn blue. We're breathing again. Thanks a lot."

It was done with more than five months to spare.

이부분에서 스페어가 뭔뜻인가요?

케네디대통령이 1961.5.25 미의회에서 십년안에 달에갖다 오겠다는 연설을 합니다

그러면 1970.5.25일까지가 기한인데

아폴로 11호는 1969.7.20일날 달에 착륙합니다

그니깐 목표시한인 10년되는 1970년까지 5달 남았는데 달착륙목표를 미리 이루웠다는 뜻인가요?

질문2

Neil Alden Armstrong was born on Aug. 5, 1930, in the small town of Wapakoneta, Ohio, to Stephen Armstrong and the former Viola Louise Engel.

닐암스트롱의 아버지는 스테판 암스트롱이고 엄마는 비올라 루이즈 엥겔입니다

근데 엄마 엥겔 앞에 former를 썼습니다

1. 엄마가 돌아가셔서 former을 썼다?? => 아버지도 돌아가셨는데 아버지앞에는 former을 안썼습니다

2. 아버지가 재혼을 해서 살고있는 엄마랑 닐암스트롱을 낳아준 엄마가 달라서 전에 엄마(former)를 썼다

어느게 맞나요?

질문 3

In 1999, Mr. Armstrong married Carol Knight, a widow 15 years his junior; she also survives.

They lived in Indian Hill, a suburb of Cincinnati.

Other survivors include a stepson and stepdaughter; a brother, Dean; a sister, June Armstrong Hoffman, and 10 grandchildren.

이부분에서의 질문입니다

They lived in Indian Hill, a suburb of Cincinnati.

닐암스트롱은 재혼을 했고, 재혼한 아내가 캐롤입니다

닐암스트롱은 1930.08.05에 태어났고 캐롤은 1945에 태어났습니다

a widow 15 years his junior 여기서

캐롤은 지금 닐암스트롱이 죽어서 과부가 됐고, 그의 쥬니어 라고 하는것은 닐 암스트롱보다 15살 적다 이런뜻이 맞는건가요?

구글링은 싹 다해봤는데 닐암스트롱 가족사에 대해선 많이 나오는게 없네요 ㅠ