Radioactive Hot Particles Still Afloat Throughout Japan Six Years After Fukushima Meltdowns
415 samples of "dust and surface soil" were "analyzed sequentially by gamma spectrometry, autoradiography, and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray analysis" between 2011 and 2016. 180 of the samples came from Japan while another 235 were taken from the United States and Canada.
The study further clarifies, "Of these 180 Japanese particulate matter samples, 57 were automobile or home air filters, 59 were surface dust samples, 29 were street dusts (accumulated surface soils and dusts) and 33 were vacuum cleaner bag or other dust samples."
108 of the Japanese samples were taken in 2016, while the other 72 were gathered in 2011 after the meltdowns. Gundersen and Kaltofen tapped 15 volunteer scientists to help collect the dust and soil — mostly from Fukushima Prefecture and Minamisouma City. "A majority of these samples were collected from locations in decontaminated zones cleared for habitation by the National Government of Japan," the study revealed.
For the 108 samples taken in 2016, an "International Medcom Inspector Alert surface contamination monitor (radiation survey meter) was used to identify samples from within low lying areas and on contaminated outdoor surfaces."
A Fairewinds Associates’ video from 2012 features Gundersen collecting five samples of surface soil from random places throughout Tokyo — places including a sidewalk crack, a rooftop garden, and a previously decontaminated children’s playground. The samples were bagged, declared through Customs, and brought back to the U.S. for testing.
All five samples were so radioactive that according to Gundersen, they "qualified as radioactive waste here in the United States and would have to be sent to Texas to be disposed of." Those five examples were not included as part of the recently released study, but Gundersen went back to Tokyo for samples in 2016.
Those samples were included, and were radioactive, and according to Gundersen were "similar to what I found in Tokyo in [2012]."