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2014-03-02 00:55:14
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말도 안되는 강의 입니다. 영어라는 언어에는 그에 맞는 문법이 있고 그것을 따르는 것은 정확한 영어를 공부하는 첫 단계 입니다.
케임브릿지 대학 출판부에서 출판한 'English Grammar in Use' 에서 설명한 문법들을 그대로 복사해 드리겠습니다.
(저자 - http://www.cambridge.org.br/authors-articles/authors?id=93)
1. 현재진행형
2. 현재완료
3. -ing/ to 부정사 - 목적어
4. -ing, I'm going to, will
5. 수동태
1. 현재진행형 (present continuous)
I am doing something = I'm in the middle of doing it ; I've started doing it and I haven't finished yet
(In 'English Grammar in Use' at 2 page)
We use the continuous for things happening at or around the time of speaking.
The action is not complete
(In 'English Grammar in Use' at 6 page)
2.현재 완료 (present perfect)
The present perfect simple is have/has + past participle
(In 'English Grammar in Use' at 14 page)
when we talk about a period of time that continues from the past until now, we use the present perfect.
(In 'English Grammar in Use' at 16 page)
3. -ing/ to 부정사 (-ing/ infinitive) - object
After enjoy, mind and suggest, we use -ing
Some more verbs that are followed by -ing : stop, postpone, admit etc...
(In 'English Grammar in Use' at 106 page)
After these verbs you can use infinitive : offer , decide hope, deserve etc...
(In 'English Grammar in Use' at 108 page)
4. -ing, I'm going to, will (Future)
Present continuous (I'm doing) with a future meaning - ex) He is playing tennis on Monday afternoon.
I'm going to (do) is also possible in these senteces - ex) What are you going to do on Saturday evening?
But the present continuous is more natural for arrangements
Do not use will to talk about what you have arranged to do - ex) What are you doing this evening? not What will you do~
(In 'English Grammar in Use' at 38 page)
5.수동태 (passive)
When we use a passive verb, we say what happens to the subject
If we want to say who does or what causes the action, we use by... - ex) this house was built by my grandfather.
The passive is be(is/was etc.) + past participle(done/clened/seen etc.)
(In 'English Grammar in Use' at 84 page)